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Thursday, October 25, 2007

Immunizations and Morality

While doing a make-up assignment about childhood vaccinations, I thought of that well-known quote "That which does not kill me makes me stronger," stated by Nietzsche. Not quite the model of parental responsibility. But I also gained a new insight from wiki into another Nietzsche quote, "God is dead," both of which are related to his attempt to solve the problem of nihilism (something that is often tagged to Nietzsche as an operating philosphy instead); that religion and philosophy has no place in the final evolution of man, but which the transition could lead to despair and death from the rejection of the cosmic order that Christianity describes.

From wiki:
The idea is stated by "The Madman" as follows:

God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it?

Explanation

It is Nietzsche's way of saying that the idea of God is no longer capable of acting as a source of any moral code or teleology. Nietzsche recognizes the crisis which the death of God represents for existing moral considerations, because "When one gives up the Christian faith, one pulls the right to Christian morality out from under one's feet. This morality is by no means self-evident.... By breaking one main concept out of Christianity, the faith in God, one breaks the whole: nothing necessary remains in one's hands."

New possibilities

Nietzsche believed there could be positive possibilities for humans without God. Relinquishing the belief in God opens the way for human creative abilities to fully develop. The Christian God, with his arbitrary commands and prohibitions, would no longer stand in the way, so human beings might stop turning their eyes toward a supernatural realm and begin to acknowledge the value of this world. The recognition that "God is dead" would be like a blank canvas. It is a freedom to become something new, different, creative — a freedom to be something without being forced to accept the baggage of the past.

Nietzsche uses the metaphor of an open sea, which can be both exhilarating and terrifying. The people who eventually learn to create their lives anew will represent a new stage in human existence, the Ubermensch —i.e. the personal archetype who, through the conquest of their own nihilism, themselves become a mythical hero. The 'death of God' is the motivation for Nietzsche's last (uncompleted) philosophical project, the 'revaluation of all values'.


It is, in a way, a restatement of the fact that we all have to find our own meaning of life, that there is no universal prescription.

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